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Did you know that Canada is home to over 800 native bee species, with more than 400 of them found in Ontario alone? These pollinators, along with many others, play a crucial role in maintaining healthy ecosystems. One of the most effective ways to support them is by planting a pollinator garden.

When we think of pollinators, honeybees often come to mind. However, pollinators include a wide range of species such as butterflies, hummingbirds, moths, and many types of native bees. These creatures transfer pollen between flowers, allowing plants to produce fruits, seeds, and new plants.

Pollinators are essential for biodiversity and healthy ecosystems. Around 75–90% of flowering plant species rely, at least in part, on pollinators for reproduction. They also contribute to food production, support wildlife habitats, and promote plant diversity in both wild and urban environments.

A successful pollinator garden begins with native plants. These plants are adapted to the local climate and provide the most beneficial food and habitat for native pollinators. Beyond planting native species, here are a few other essential features to include:

• Diverse Food Sources: Include host plants such as milkweed for caterpillars and nectar-rich flowers for adult insects.

• Water Sources: Shallow water features like bird baths with stones or small basins can help pollinators stay hydrated.

• Shelter: Incorporate features such as logs, bare soil patches, and native grasses to provide nesting spots.

• Chemical-Free Zones: Avoid using pesticides and herbicides, as they can be harmful or even fatal to pollinators.

Planting native wildflowers ensures your garden is both ecologically functional and visually stunning. Here are a few pollinator-friendly species native to Ontario:

• Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta)

• Purple-stemmed Aster (Symphyotrichum puniceum)

• Wild Strawberry (Fragaria virginiana)

• Bee Balm (Monarda fistulosa)

• Common Sunflower such as Helianthus maximiliani

Pollinator gardens offer more than just ecological benefits. With their vibrant colours, varied textures, and seasonal blooms, they bring beauty and vitality to any outdoor space. By dedicating a portion of your yard or balcony to native plants, you’re making a valuable contribution to local biodiversity and supporting the pollinators that sustain our environment.